Research and writing

Research reports and essays examine machine learning, political institutions, artistic recognition, and decision-making.

Research reports

2026
Independent research

Comparing CNNs and Vision Transformers under matched resource budgets on CIFAR-100

A controlled CIFAR-100 comparison of a residual CNN and a Vision Transformer trained from scratch under matched parameter and estimated compute budgets, measuring accuracy, calibration, noise response, and runtime to inform model selection.

December 2025
Coauthored research report

Dimensionality Reduction Techniques: A Comparison of Principal Component Analysis and Linear Autoencoders on the MNIST Dataset

Three MNIST experiments compare reconstruction and subspace geometry, then test architectural constraints and training choices. Includes the full paper and all four original figures.

Academic and cultural essays

Constitutional history

Constitutionally Bankrupt in the Marketplace of Ideas

The limits of First Amendment protection for college student protest and speech.

Constitutional history

The Sufficient and Necessary Conditions to Govern a Union

Marshall, Taney, federalism, slavery, and the legacy of Dred Scott.

Politics and institutions

Society, State and Democratic Erosion

Executive aggrandizement and the changing relationship between state power and societal constraint.

Culture and economics

Racial Capital and the Blueswomen’s Voice

Analysis of Ma Rainey, Big Mama Thornton, and the political economy of artistic recognition.